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It is divided into two phases : The ExoMars 2016 and ExoMars 2018. ExoMars 2016 Under this phase, European Trace Gas Orbiter(TGO) and the Entry, Descent and Landing Demonstrator Module(EDM) launched with the goal of arriving to Mars in nine months in march, 2016. The orbiter would release the lander during its approach to Mars, after which, EDM would use a parachute followed by a rocket-powered landing with the help of liquid-propellant engines. According to the original plans, the 700-kilogram ESA lander was designed to survive on the surface of the Red Planet for around eight sols (Martian days) using only battery power and doing limited science. Later, its lifespan had to be reduced to just four sols. However the main purpose of the lander was the technical validation of a future European system to conduct a controlled soft landing on Mars. From its 400-kilometer orbit, the Trace Gas Orbiter was conceived to use sensors capable of registering methane and other gases. During the 2000s, data from the European Mars Express spacecraft confirmed the existence of methane in the Martian atmosphere. Biological organisms on Earth are known to be a major source of methane in the atmosphere, however the origin of the same gas on Mars remained a mystery. If the orbiter could be able to pinpoint exact sources of methane on the surface, these areas could be further scrutinized with imagery. The Trace Gas Orbiter would have to complete most of its scientific tasks by the end of 2018, when it was expected to primarily become a data-relay center for a pair of incoming rovers. ExoMars 2018 The 2018 mission of the ExoMars programme will deliver a European rover and a Russian surface platform to the surface of Mars. A Proton rocket will be used to launch the mission, which will arrive to Mars after a nine-month journey. The ExoMars rover will travel across the Martian surface to search for signs of life. It will collect samples with a drill and analyse them with next-generation instruments. ExoMars will be the first mission to combine the capability to move across the surface and to study Mars at depth.
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