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Physical infrastructure like road and transport, irrigation, power, telecommunication etc contributes to economic growth through generation of income and employment and social infrastructure consisting of education, health, housing and financial infrastructure like banking and insurance contributes to the process of growth through generation of human capabilities and capacity building. Service industry is also flourishing in recent years in places like Gurgaon and many well known companies are setting up back offices or contact centers in Gurgaon.
Physical Infrastructure :
Transport :
Irrigation :
Haryana has an extensive irrigation network consisting of 59 main canals having length of 1498.69 km, 1326 numbers. Distributaries and minors having a length of 12328.10 km and 200 pump houses commissioned in the Lift Schemes.Out of a total geographical area of 4.42 Mha of Haryana State 3.82 Mha is culturable, of which 2.97 Mha is covered by surface irrigation with 14370 km length of the canal network under the following canal systems: -
Floods: Accumulation of water , at times extensive, on land surfaces in Haryana is caused by two phenomena: flooding from rivers and/or rainfall which may occur separately or simultaneously. When the latter occurs, large areas of the State becomes inundated. Flood water comes from two major and numerous minor rivers entering the State from the north and northeast and to a lesser extent, from the southeast.It may cause floods in the flood plain of the rivers, during and following flood stages, and may spread over wide central, low-lying lands and accumulate in many depressions where it may remain for prolonged periods. The state has a good network of drains and pumping Arrangements.
Ground water: Because availability of surface water in the state is not sufficient to cater to the demand of water for irrigation and other uses, there is unabated exploitation of groundwater. The unplanned and unchecked growth of groundwater uses has resulted in depleting groundwater and the state is quite concerned of the issue. The climate change scenario is likely to further increase the unabated usage of groundwater.
Total water requirement of the state is 39.5 billion cubic meter, availability is 23.1 billion cubic meter, making the deficit as 16.3 billion cubic meter. 54% of the area in Haryana have brackish ground water. Depletion of ground water is 17 cm . Out of 116 blocks, 55 blocks are over exploited blocks.Rural Development Department, Haryana is responsible for the watershed development.
Power :
Telecommunication :
Urban infrastructure :
Water supply :
The average per capita supply of water in major cities varies from 70 to 155 litres per day. Average per capita supply of water for 78 towns is about 117 litres per day. Under the JNNRUM, cities are planned to achieve per capita water supply of 135 litres per day between 2015 and 2021.Percentage area covered with sewers varies from 5% to 95% across 78 towns. Daily requirement of water is projected to be 2394 MLD with a projected population of 19309475 persons in 2050. In 2080, the requirement is projected to increase to 4310 MLD for a projected population of 34757055 persons. Some of the future plans include:
Industrial infrastructure :
Social infrastructure :
Education sector :
Health infrastructure :
Conclusion :
Haryana has taken lead in terms of planned industrial and urban growth compared to neighbouring states, which has resulted in development of new industrial estates including product specific clusters close to the national capital.The new Industrial Policy launched in 2015, of Haryana will boost the growth of infrastructure in the state and open new avenues for cluster development as well.
By: Harman Sandhu ProfileResourcesReport error
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