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Introduction :-
With the voluntarily increasing of Nuclear Weapons in the world, the threat and the irreparable damage of its use brought the consideration of world leaders into it. The leaders from the world have come forward to bring various treaties to curb its proliferation and future use.
The IAEA promotes adherence to and implementation of International legal instrument on Nuclear Safety adopted under its auspices. This includes the Convention on Nuclear Safety and the Joint Convention on the Safety of Spent Fuel Management and on the Safety of Radioactive Waste Management, as well as the two emergency preparedness and response conventions.
Convention on Nuclear Safety:-
Joint Convention on the Safety of Spent Fuel Management and on the Safety of Radioactive Waste management:-
Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT):-
South Pacific Nuclear Free Zone Treaty (Rarotonga Treaty):-
– no manufacture, stationing or testing in their territories within the Zone – no use against the Parties to the Treaty, or against territories where Protocol 1 is in force – no testing within the Zone
Treaty on the Southeast Asia Nuclear Weapon-Free Zone (Treaty of Bangkok):-
Partial Nuclear Test Ban Treaty (PTBT):-
Conference on Disarmament (CD):-
Comprehensive Nuclear-Test Ban Treaty:-
Obligations:
– Each State Party undertakes not to carry out any nuclear weapon test explosion or any other nuclear explosion, and to prohibit and prevent any such nuclear explosion at any place under its jurisdiction or control. – Each State Party undertakes, furthermore, to refrain from causing, encouraging, or in any way participating in the carrying out of any nuclear weapon test explosion or any other nuclear explosion.
Fissile Material Cut-off Treaty (FMCT):-
Conclusion:-
The world has entered a new nuclear age. While the risk of large-scale, world-ending nuclear war has declined, regional instability, the proliferation of weapons and the materials to make them along with emerging threats like cyber and terrorism mean the risk of a single nuclear weapon or device being detonated – by accident, by miscalculation or on purpose – is on the rise.
Our current nuclear policies have not adapted to today’s security environment. This status quo is not sustainable, and the consequences of inaction are unacceptable. Unless we adapt our policies and forces to deal with new and emerging threats, global security will remain at serious risk.
By: Shashank Shekhar ProfileResourcesReport error
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