Demography of Himachal Pradesh
Himachal comes with lots of cultural combinations and its multilingual status is no doubt exceptional. The prime communities of Himachal are the Brahmins, the Kannets, the Kolis, the Rajputs and the Rathis. In fact, the major political and economic podium is being dominated and influenced by the classes of Rajputs, Mahajans and the Brahmins. The lower division of the society forms only twenty four percent of the entire population.
In Himachal Pradesh around 6,856,509 people forms the entire population. Among the total you have 3,382,617 of females and around 3,473,892 are men. This has been proved by the Census analysis of 2011. However, the congregation forms only 0.57 percent of the total Indian population. There has been only an increment of 12.81 percent. Here women are found to be less fertile and the TFR ( Total Fertility Rate ) per woman is 1.8.
Literacy rate :
Himachal Pradesh’s literacy rate has witnessed aloft tendency and it was 82.8 % as per Census 2011. The male literacy rate was 89.53 % however the female literacy was 75.93 %. In 2011, the total number of literates in Himachal Pradesh stood at 5,039,736 out of which the males were 2,752,590 however the females were 2,287,146.
Sex Ratio :
In Himachal Pradesh, the sex ratio as per census 2011 is 972 females per 1000 males. Sex ratio (rural) was 986 females per 1000 males and Sex ratio (urban) was 853 females per 1000 males.
In Himachal Pradesh, the sex ratio (0-6yrs) as per census 2011 is 909 females per 1000 males. Sex ratio, 0-6 yrs (rural) was 912 females per 1000 males and Sex ratio, 0-6 yrs (urban) was 881 females per 1000 males.
Cities with High Sex Ratio in Himachal Pradesh as per Census 2011
Hamirpur 1095
Kangra 1012
Mandi 1007
Chamba 986
Bilaspur 981
Cities with Low Sex Ratio in Himachal Pradesh as per Census 2011
Kinnaur 819
Solan 880
Lahul & Spiti 903
Shimla 915
Sirmaur 918
Population :
In the population chart Himachal Pradesh occupies the 21st position and it is being followed by Tripura. Kangra was supposed to have the main hold in the rate of population and the strength was estimated to be around 21.98%. In Mandi District population is around 14.58%. Solan has a population of around 8.41%. Sirmaur District is known to have a population of around 7.73%. Chamba is known to have 7.57%. Una has 7.60%. Kullu boasts of a population of 6.38%. Hamirpur stands perfect with people strength of 6.63%. Kinnaur has a less population of 1.23%. Total people living in Bilaspur are around 5.57%. At the end Lahul Spiti is said to have a local strength of 0.46%, and this is perhaps the lowest of all.
Population density :
The population density of the state is 123 persons per square kilometre. It has enrolled 12.81% growth in terms of population in the midst of the earlier decade while the female sex proportion subtly upgraded from 968 to 974. The state, which was segmented with Gujarat, Punjab and Haryana for low female sex proportion in 0-6 year age gathering, mostly adjusted the course and recorded enhanced sex proportion of 906 in the year of 2011 data records against 896 out of 2001.
Religion:
The prime communities of Himachal Pradesh are the Rajputs, Brahmins, Ghirth and the Rathi. The Ghirth community in the Kangra District. Tibetans live in great numbers in HP. 95% people living in Himachal Pradesh are Hindus. Sikhs and the Buddhists form the minor section of the population. Buddhists are primarily found in the Lahaul and the Spiti Districts. In the Una region around 10% of the total populations are Sikhs. In Shimla which is being considered as the state capital, you would find 17% Sikhs living at the place. The tribal sections and the natives of HP are mainly Buddhists, and they mainly belong to the community of Lahaul and Spiti. However, a major section of the Buddhists in Himachal Pradesh has come from Tibet. The numbers of Muslims are quite less in HP. They form around 2% of the total HP population. The tribal people of the state include Kinnars, Pangawals, Spitians, Gaddis, Gujjars and the Lahaulis. The Gaddis are the shepherds and they are known to have come from the alpine pastures and have settled in the low regions on the onset of winter. The Kinnars belong to the Kinnaur Region and they are traditionally known to have professed polygamy and polyandry. The Gujjars form the nomad class and they have their living through the rearing of the buffaloes.
Castes :
The artisans are generally referred to as the low cast people in Himachal Pradesh. The sort of population has to depend on the higher castes in matters of livelihood. In Himachal Pradesh the bigger section of the population is known as the Rajputs. The second comes the Brahmins and they are mainly the priests in the society. The Brahmins even serve under the Rajputs. Among the Brahmins you have sections like the Dixits, the Panch Karmas, the Shrotriyas, the Nagas and the Padhes. Next in queue are the Ghirats. The Ghirats are known as decedents of the Kirats. Moreover, the business communities of the Soods and Mahajans are even spread in all parts of the society.
Tibetans living in Himachal Pradesh in Lahaul Spiti . These are people wearing lengthy gowns and trousers but you would find no mandarin sleeves in the gown. These are people wearing boots constructed out of leather or grass. By looking at the cap can find out to which part of Himachal the people belong. In Himachal Pradesh you even have people from several sects and religious groups. mixed population of Punjabi, Kulluyi, Kinnauri, Sirmauri, Pahari, Kangri, Hindi, Mahasui, Lahauli, Chambyali, Bilaspuri and Dogri.
SC and ST Population :
The scheduled caste population in the State is 15, 02,170 persons (2001 census) which is 24.72% of the total population as per 2001 census. The scheduled tribe population of the Pradesh, which has its concentration in districts of Kinnaur and Lahaul Spiti and parts of Chamba, district and scattered in other districts is 2, 44,587, which is 4.02% of the total population. About 60 percent of the State’s tribal population falls under the tribal sub-plan areas.
Urban Population :
There are 56 Urban Local Bodies viz. one Nagar Nigam, 20 Municipal Councils and 28 Nagar Pachayats and 7 Cantonment Boards in Himachal Pradesh. In addition to it, there are seven cantonment areas and one census town. The population of these urban settlements is 5,95,581 as per 2001 census. The largest one is the Shimla Town with a population of 1, 42,161 and the smallest one, is Narkanda with a population of 712.
Himachal Pradesh is counted as one of the best and the most popular visiting destination in this part of the world. It is counted as one of the most peaceful territory of India. People living at the place are mostly Buddhists and they are absolutely peace loving in nature.
Simplicity is the real mode of living for people in Himachal Pradesh. They are even fond of making merriment and they are even quite fun seeking. The people love participating in several communal get together and they like meeting each other on occasions of marriage and festivals. They love passing time through music and dance, and with the wearing of stylish and colorful garments they attempt to make moments eternal and blissful.
The main source of income for the people of Himachal Pradesh comes from agriculture. However, the landowners are the people who belong to the upper section of the society. People here are extremely stringent in matters of caste and class division. These days as most people are getting into innovative and different professionals the caste and class related stringency is becoming less important. The Rajputs enjoy supremacy as they are the most in numbers. In addition the Brahmins and the Ghirats occupy essential status in the Himachal society.